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    Bible - OT - Hosea: Wombless

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    Hosea’s daughter is named Lo-ruhamah (1:6), and the Lord explains that her name signifies that He “will no longer have compassion on the house of Israel.”  Lo-ruhamah means “no compassion.”

    But the word ruhamah is linked to the Hebrew word for “womb”; as many have pointed out, Yahweh’s compassion is “wombliness,” the compassion of a mother for a child she has birthed.  Yahweh removes His motherly compassion from Israel, and Hosea’s daughter is a sign of that.

    Hosea 1:6 might also indicate some connection between the Lord’s withdrawal of compassion and Israel’s infertility.  Yahweh’s compassion for Israel is shown when He opens the wombs of the daughters of Zion; His withdrawal of wombliness means that Israel will cease to be a mother with children; after the exile, the return of His compassion is signified by the multiplication of the children of Israel: “Rejoice, barren woman.”  The great signifier of Yahweh’s wombly compassion for His people is that the wombs of the daughters of Israel and Judah are fertile like gardens.

    posted by Peter J. Leithart on Thursday, July 30, 2009 at 8:10 am

    Bible - OT - Hosea: Reverse exodus

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    In Hosea 13:15, the prophet says of Ephraim, “Though he flourishes among the reeds, an east wind will come, the wind of the LORD coming up from the wilderness; and his fountain will become dry and his spring will be dried up; it will plunder his treasury of every precious article.”

    This is a picture of a reverse exodus. In Exodus 14:21, an “east wind” dries up the waters of the yam suph, the “Sea of Reeds” (cf. 15:22) and opened a path of dry land through the sea. Hosea uses “east wind” and “reeds” and “dry,” but the image is not of deliverance but of withering destruction. Instead of a Rock flowing like a fountain, Ephraim will be dried up. Instead of plundering, Ephraim will be plundered.

    posted by Peter J. Leithart on Saturday, March 29, 2008 at 5:02 pm

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