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Category Archive: Bible - OT - Proverbs

Proverbs 19, continued - November 02, 2007
INTRODUCTION Waltke points out that alternating verses of this section describe undisciplined and wayward sons and who bring evil to themselves and all those who surround them. The passages progress from the sluggard (v. 24) to the shameful son (v....

Proverbs 19:16-21 - October 19, 2007
INTRODUCTION These verses are framed by corresponding general exhortations, verses 16 and 23. Both proverbs describe the way to life: Whoever keeps commandments keeps his soul or life (v. 16), and the fear of Yahweh leads to life (v. 23)....

Proverbs 19:5-9 - August 17, 2007
PROVERBS 19:5, 9 In this, the Proverb reiterates the threats of the Torah, which warns against false witness and false oaths (Leviticus 19:12; Deuteronomy 17:6-7). These two verses are almost identical. Both begin with "A false witness will not go...

Proverbs 17:16-28 - April 20, 2007
INTRODUCTION This section divides into two subsections, verses 16-20 and 21-28. The first section, Waltke points out, hangs together with several repeated words or phrases. The use of the word "fool" introduces the section (as at vv. 10, 21), and...

Proverbs 17:1-7 - February 16, 2007
INTRODUCTION The opening verses of Proverbs 17 continue a section begun in 16:31. 16:31 refers to the "crown of glory" of gray hair, and that matches the "crown of old men" and "glory" referred to in 17:6. These verses form...

Proverbs 16:20-24 - January 04, 2007
INTRODUCTION 16:20 starts a new section of the chapter, as Solomon returns again to the issue of speech. Waltke sees two sections here, verses 20-24 and 25-30. The first section focuses on the benefits of wise and winning speech, while...

Speech and Sacrifice - September 02, 2006
Proverbs 15:26 contrasts plans that are "abominable" to Yahweh with words that are "pure." Both terms are borrowed from the Levitical system, and suggest that speech and plans are always a form of sacrifice. There is a vertical dimension to...

House of the Proud - September 02, 2006
Proverbs 15:25 warns that "Yahweh will tear down the house of the proud" and promises "He will establish the boundary of the widow." Though this proverb does apply to any proud man's house and posterity, it has, coming from the...

House of Treasures - June 30, 2006
Proverbs 15:6, translated according to the original Hebrew order, reads: "In the house of the righteous treasure aplenty; but in the revenue of the wicked disturbance." Two structures overlap and interact here. There is the chiastic order:...

Proverbs 14:8-15 - May 04, 2006
INTRODUCTION Waltke points to links between verses 8-9 and verses 1-2 of the same chapter: Wisdom and folly are contrasted in verses 1 and 8; the image of the "way" is used in both verses; and the term "upright" appears...

Proverbs 14 - April 14, 2006
INTRODUCTION As Waltke points out, the opening verses of chapter 14 are chiastically arranged: A. Wise, Fool, walk, vv. 1-2 B. Speech, v. 3 C. Industry, v. 4 B'. Speech, v. 5 A'. Wise, fool, go/walk, vv. 6-7. Waltke notes...

Proverbs 13:1-6 - February 16, 2006
INTRODUCTION Waltke proposes the following structure for chapter 13. 13:1 is an introductory verse that picks up on the exhortations of the prologue to listen to the father's instruction. There is a multiple inclusion around the chapter. The "discipline" of...

Proverbs 12:8-14 - January 06, 2006
INTRODUCTION This section of Proverbs focuses on issues of image, wealth, work, and treatment of employees (vv. 8-12), and ends with two verses that deal again with the use of the tongue (vv. 13-14). The final verses connect this section...

The smooth way - November 05, 2005
The NASB translation of Proverbs 11:5 says that the righteous and blameless will walk on a "smooth" way, while the wicked will fall into the potholes that dot his path. The way of righteousness looks easy; the way of wickedness...

Proverbs 11:1-8 - November 04, 2005
INTRODUCTION This section of Proverbs 11 highlights several issues. The first two verses treat issues of honesty and dishonesty; verses 3-8 describe the security of the righteous. Verses 9-14 return to various concerns regarding the use of the tongue, which...

Proverbs 10:17-26 - October 01, 2005
INTRODUCTION Proverbs 10 begins a long central section of Proverbs. This is largely a collection of sayings, labeled "The Proverbs of Solomon" in 10:1. The organization is not random, but it is not obvious. At least one can discern topical...

Proverbs 8 - August 19, 2005
CONTEXT AND STRUCTURE Proverbs 8 follows Proverbs 7. In chapter 7, Solomon records the speech of Lady Folly, the adulteress, who entices the simple to her house for a night of love-making. In chapter 8, Solomon records the speech of...

Proverbs 5:15-23 - June 15, 2005
INTRODUCTION Sex and wisdom are closely intertwined in the OT. Wisdom and Folly are both pictured throughout the early chapters of Proverbs as women – one honorable and blessed, the other seductive and ultimately deadly. Further, the Song of Songs...

Proverbs 1:1-19 - February 09, 2005
Some notes for a Bible Study on Proverbs 1, heavily dependent on Bruce Waltke's recent fine commentary (NICOT). INTRODUCTION This passage is part of the opening preamble and prologue of Proverbs (Waltke�s terms). It divides neatly into two sections: The...

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