It's been suggested that there is some conflict between my denial of human merit and my defense of judgment according to works.
There is no conflict. There is not even a tension. Nary a whisper.
We are judged, after all, according to works that are entirely gifts of God. The life we live in the flesh - the life of action and doing - is lived by faith in the Son of God who lives in me. As Augustine said, when God rewards our works, He is simply crowning His own works. At the judgment, the Father gives judgment into the hands of the Son, who approves the works we have done, which have been produced by the Spirit. God the Father looked at the fruit trees springing from the ground (the ground really producing them) on the third day, turned to the Son and Spirit, and said, "That's good." At the final judgment, the Son will approve what we have done, which is the effect and fruit of the Spirit working in us. We are not rewarded because we have earned the reward, because we done so well that we have staked a claim on God; there's no merit here any more than there was for Adam. We receive a reward of grace, just as Adam would have if he had remained faithful.
On the other hand, there is a tension between a meritorious covenant with Adam and judgment according to works. Evaluation according to works, on this paradigm, is the standard in Eden but never after. From the garden's gate to the final judgment, we are evaluated only according to imputed righteousness.
posted by Peter J. Leithart on Tuesday, June 19, 2007 at 02:28 PM
Permission is given to use material on this site, provided the source is cited, blog entries are republished in full, and the author is notified in advance.

1 & 2 Kings
Brazos Theological Commentary

The Promise Of His Appearing: An Exposition Of Second Peter

A Great Mystery: Fourteen Wedding Sermons

Deep Comedy: Trinity, Tragedy, And Hope In Western Literature

Miniatures & Morals: The Christian Novels of Jane Austen

The Priesthood of the Plebs: A Theology of Baptism

A Son To Me: An Exposition of 1 & 2 Samuel

From Silence to Song: The Davidic Liturgical Revolution

Ascent to Love: A Guide to Dante's Divine Comedy

Blessed Are the Hungry: Meditations on the Lord's Supper

A House For My Name: A Survey of the Old Testament

Heroes of the City of Man: A Christian Guide to Select Ancient Literature

Brightest Heaven of Invention: A Christian Guide To Six Shakespeare Plays

Wise Words: Family Stories That Bring the Proverbs to Life

The Kingdom and the Power: Rediscovering the Centrality of the Church