Featherstone claims that economics has generally focused on the production rather than the consumption side of things, perhaps because of "the assumption that consumption was unproblematic because it was based upon the concept of rational individuals buying goods to maximize their satisfaction." Only in the late 19th century was attention given to "conspicuous consumption, the snob effect, and the bandwagon effect."
Perhaps, but perhaps this is just a different form of rationality. After all, conspicuous consumption has the not unwelcome effect of making the consumer stand out from the competition, which, however disadvantageous economically, has social and perhaps political advantages.
However this is resolved, the challenges of consumption are greatly increased in a world of constant innovation, and where "new" is invariably code for "improved," and where "new" is an inevitably marker of status.
Featherstone says that "The constant supply of new, fashionably desirable goods, or the usurpation of existing marker goods by lower groups, produces a paperchase effect in which those above have to invest in new (informational) goods to re-establish the original social distance."
Like, say you want to be the cool guy in the class. You get an iPod as a badge of cool. Before you know it, the prices are tumbling, and then everybody's got an iPod, even the poor geek with acne and oversized eyeglasses. Fortunately, soon Apple rescues you with iPod, Version 2, and if you want to stay in the "cool" category, and not slide dangerously close to geekiness, you had better get yourself Version 2. Prices tumble again, and what are you going to do?
Perfectly rational, that.
posted by Peter J. Leithart on Tuesday, September 12, 2006 at 06:56 PM
Permission is given to use material on this site, provided the source is cited, blog entries are republished in full, and the author is notified in advance.

1 & 2 Kings
Brazos Theological Commentary

The Promise Of His Appearing: An Exposition Of Second Peter

A Great Mystery: Fourteen Wedding Sermons

Deep Comedy: Trinity, Tragedy, And Hope In Western Literature

Miniatures & Morals: The Christian Novels of Jane Austen

The Priesthood of the Plebs: A Theology of Baptism

A Son To Me: An Exposition of 1 & 2 Samuel

From Silence to Song: The Davidic Liturgical Revolution

Ascent to Love: A Guide to Dante's Divine Comedy

Blessed Are the Hungry: Meditations on the Lord's Supper

A House For My Name: A Survey of the Old Testament

Heroes of the City of Man: A Christian Guide to Select Ancient Literature

Brightest Heaven of Invention: A Christian Guide To Six Shakespeare Plays

Wise Words: Family Stories That Bring the Proverbs to Life

The Kingdom and the Power: Rediscovering the Centrality of the Church