1 Corinthians 11:29-30: He who eats and drinks, eats and drinks judgment to himself, if he does not judge the body rightly. For this reason many among you are weak and sick, and a number sleep.
It would be nice if the enemies of God were all outside the church, and we often sentimentally think that this is the case. But that has never been true. There was conflict among the sons of Jacob, the original Israel; Korah, Dathan, Abiram, and others rebelled against Moses; Solomon’s kingdom was divided and remained divided for centuries, and during that time the kings of Israel frequently persecuted the righteous remnant. This continues right into the NT: The Judaizers are Christians, and Jesus and Paul both warn that false teachers, false prophets, and wolves will come among the sheep.
Believers confront a complicated and dangerous situation. Jesus said we will be hated by the world; but the world is in the church, and some church members hate Jesus and hate faithful disciples of Jesus. All in the church are sons of God, sons of Abraham; but there are "false sons in the pale." Judas, remember, was a disciple of Jesus.
How are we to deal with this? One thing that the imprecatory Psalms clearly teach us is that God is the One who sorts through these things. Though the church is called to exercise discipline and to cut off flagrant sinners from the fellowship of the church, ultimately the Lord is the one who separates wheat and tares, sheep and goats, true and false sons. The imprecatory Psalms leave this sorting where in belongs: In the Lord's hands, not in ours.
This table is one of the Lord’s means for doing that. This table is a table of blessing, not a table of judgment. It is a place of communion, not excommunion. But the Lord does use this table and this meal to judge, to sift, to separate, to purge. And this means that we can cheerfully come to this table with one another, even when we may have suspicions about another's spiritual state, because we know that we don't have to sort things out. God will.
posted by Peter J. Leithart on Sunday, September 10, 2006 at 07:42 AM
Permission is given to use material on this site, provided the source is cited, blog entries are republished in full, and the author is notified in advance.

1 & 2 Kings
Brazos Theological Commentary

The Promise Of His Appearing: An Exposition Of Second Peter

A Great Mystery: Fourteen Wedding Sermons

Deep Comedy: Trinity, Tragedy, And Hope In Western Literature

Miniatures & Morals: The Christian Novels of Jane Austen

The Priesthood of the Plebs: A Theology of Baptism

A Son To Me: An Exposition of 1 & 2 Samuel

From Silence to Song: The Davidic Liturgical Revolution

Ascent to Love: A Guide to Dante's Divine Comedy

Blessed Are the Hungry: Meditations on the Lord's Supper

A House For My Name: A Survey of the Old Testament

Heroes of the City of Man: A Christian Guide to Select Ancient Literature

Brightest Heaven of Invention: A Christian Guide To Six Shakespeare Plays

Wise Words: Family Stories That Bring the Proverbs to Life

The Kingdom and the Power: Rediscovering the Centrality of the Church