In his book on the Deuteronomistic history, Terence Fretheim notes the marked differences between God's dealings with Israel and the expectations suggested by suzereignty treaties: "the historian makes it abundantly clear that God is not bound to react to the people in some schematic or univocal fashion. The relationship between God and people is much too personally oriented, has too much flexibility in it, for contractual language to do it justice. God's mercy and compassion go beyond simple justice, again and again. God is not bound by form in responding; his actions are not legalistically defined or determined in advance." That is overstated; God is not free to ignore Israel's apostasy forever, but has bound himself to bring judgment. But the point is well-taken that Yahweh doesn't respond rigidly; in a sense, the great problem of Kings is not why God destroyed Israel but how He could have refrained for so long. And that point alone goes a long way to undermining any strong connection between Yahweh's covenant and suzereignty treaties. It is almost as if Kings is written to show that Yahweh is not a covenant Lord in the way that a lord bound by suzereignty treaty is a covenant Lord. As always, Yahweh adopts the form only to burst it wide open, freely accepts limits to prove in the end that He is without limits.
posted by Peter J. Leithart on Monday, July 11, 2005 at 05:59 PM
Permission is given to use material on this site, provided the source is cited, blog entries are republished in full, and the author is notified in advance.

1 & 2 Kings
Brazos Theological Commentary

The Promise Of His Appearing: An Exposition Of Second Peter

A Great Mystery: Fourteen Wedding Sermons

Deep Comedy: Trinity, Tragedy, And Hope In Western Literature

Miniatures & Morals: The Christian Novels of Jane Austen

The Priesthood of the Plebs: A Theology of Baptism

A Son To Me: An Exposition of 1 & 2 Samuel

From Silence to Song: The Davidic Liturgical Revolution

Ascent to Love: A Guide to Dante's Divine Comedy

Blessed Are the Hungry: Meditations on the Lord's Supper

A House For My Name: A Survey of the Old Testament

Heroes of the City of Man: A Christian Guide to Select Ancient Literature

Brightest Heaven of Invention: A Christian Guide To Six Shakespeare Plays

Wise Words: Family Stories That Bring the Proverbs to Life

The Kingdom and the Power: Rediscovering the Centrality of the Church