A very interesting article in the same issue of the Journal of the History of Ideas by Rod Preece of Wilfrid Laurier University. He examines the effect of Darwinism on moral debates about treatment of animals during the 19th century, and concludes that Darwinism had little appreciable effect. Many of the animal rights advocates of that time were Christians, mostly non-Conformist Evangelicals (Preece cites Paul Johnson to this effect). Preece concludes, "The customary tale of how Darwin's theory of evolution occasioned the most fundamental revolution in animal ethics needs to be rethought and retold. From a moral perspective Darwinism added nothing that had not been long proclaimed. From a practical perspective at least the more prominent of the Darwinians were far less sympathetic to animals in experimentation than some prominent Christians. . . . Much of our contemporary analysis reads more like ideology than history. The prevailing premises of the history of animal ethics require a thorough reinvestigation."
Just one quotation will suffice to illustrate the attitudes of certain Christians to cruel treatment of animals. Basil Wilberforce, Archdeacon of Westminster, said in a 1909 sermon: "I believe that no greater cruelty is perpetrated on this earth than that which is committed in the name of science in some physiological laboratories. . . . The cause which we are championing is no fanatical protest based on ignorant sentimentality, but a claim of simple justice not only on the transcendent truths of the immanence of the divine truth in all that lives, but also upon the irrefutable logic of ascertained fact."
posted by Peter J. Leithart on Thursday, October 23, 2003 at 04:18 PM
Permission is given to use material on this site, provided the source is cited, blog entries are republished in full, and the author is notified in advance.

1 & 2 Kings
Brazos Theological Commentary

The Promise Of His Appearing: An Exposition Of Second Peter

A Great Mystery: Fourteen Wedding Sermons

Deep Comedy: Trinity, Tragedy, And Hope In Western Literature

Miniatures & Morals: The Christian Novels of Jane Austen

The Priesthood of the Plebs: A Theology of Baptism

A Son To Me: An Exposition of 1 & 2 Samuel

From Silence to Song: The Davidic Liturgical Revolution

Ascent to Love: A Guide to Dante's Divine Comedy

Blessed Are the Hungry: Meditations on the Lord's Supper

A House For My Name: A Survey of the Old Testament

Heroes of the City of Man: A Christian Guide to Select Ancient Literature

Brightest Heaven of Invention: A Christian Guide To Six Shakespeare Plays

Wise Words: Family Stories That Bring the Proverbs to Life

The Kingdom and the Power: Rediscovering the Centrality of the Church