A couple of thoughts inspired by grading a student paper on Nehemiah.

First, the student, Courtney Wright, suggested that 2:9-20 form a chiasm, and that within this chiasm 2:11 and 2:17-18 match.  The first tells us that Nehemiah was in the city for three days, and verses 17-18 records Nehemiah’s exhortation to “rise up and build.”  The connection seems to be the third-day theme.  Symbolically if not literally on the third day Nehemiah initiates a “rising” and begins building.  Just like Jesus.

Second, we’re told twice in that same section of Nehemiah that he told no one about his plan (2:12, 16).  Perhaps we have here a Messianic-like secret.  Nehemiah keeps a low profile until the third day when he’s ready to build.  Jesus too tells no one his plan, except a few select disciples, until the right moment.  The comparison with Nehemiah supports a strategic understanding of the Messianic secret – Jesus keeps quiet because of the opposition to his “building” program.

Finally, Nehemiah’s treatment of the people who have permitted intermarriage (13:25) looks insane.  But if we have Nehemiah’s messianic role in mind, it fits: Zeal for the Lord’s house consumes him, as it consumes Jesus later; and Nehemiah’s hair-pulling is no more disruptive than Jesus’ table-turning.